Hevelius monument in Gdańsk. |
Today we will look at one such individual: Johannes Hevelius (or Jan Heweliusz in Polish) was an astronomer who lived between 1611 and 1687 in Danzig (now Gdańsk in Poland). Although he took part in local municipal administration activities, his main interest lied in astronomy. Building an observatory on his roof known as Sternenburg or "Star Castle", his studies there drew notice from Polish royalty and other astronomers like Edmond Halley, among others. Known for his naked-eye observations, he published star atlases which included seven constellations that he invented that are still in use today:
- Scutum: The shield, in honor of King John III Sobieski of Poland who helped Jan rebuild his observatory after a fire
- Sextans: The sextant, in commemoration of the instruments he lost in the fire
- Vulpecula: The Fox
- Canes Venatici: The hunting dogs
- Lacerta: The lizard
- Leo Minor: The little lion
- Lynx: The Lynx
Beer Brand Label. |
Impressive achievements to be sure...so what could possibly be Hevelius' other notable occupation of interest to us? Beer! Not so strange considering Hevelius took over the family brewery from his German parents and was head of the local brewing guild. Brewing beer was a tradition in his family, and even today you can buy a beer named after Gdańsk's local son.
Memorial to Hevelius in St. Catherine's Church. |
Today if you visit Gdańsk you can view the legacy of Johannes Hevelius: the former location of his home and brewery, Ul. Piwna (Piwna or "Beer" Street), and his final resting place in St. Catherine's Church. And of course, tip a tall cool one in honor of Jan himself!
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